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Since you asked, I am guessing you are being sued or want to sue. Here you go.


How to Sue for Defamation of Character

By eHow Legal Editor

Defamation of character can include slander (spoken derogatory statements), libel (written derogatory statements) or both. To constitute actionable defamation, the statements must be false and expose a person to hatred, ridicule or contempt. You also can sue if the defamation harms you in your occupation. Follow these steps to start a legal action.


Step1
Understand what you need to prove to sue for defamation of character. Generally, to make a successful defamation of character claim, you must show that there was a false statement of fact, this statement was conveyed to a third party and the statement is understood to be about you and tending to harm your reputation. In the case of a public figure, actual malice must also be proved.
Step2
Recognize the defenses to a defamation of character suit. Truth is an absolute defense to a defamation action. A privileged statement, such as a statement made in court, is also protected. Likewise, innocent dissemination and consent to the statement being made are also defenses.
Step3
Gather information. Before you sue for defamation of character, you should get copies of all papers, documents or other evidence that helps establish your claim. You should also make a list of any and all witnesses to your claim who may be able to testify on your behalf.
Step4
Consult an attorney. You should speak with an attorney experienced in defamation of character issues for questions regarding your claim, and for advice and representation regarding how to sue for defamation of character.
Step5
File a complaint in state court. You will need to identify the person making the defamatory statement and lay out the factual elements of your claim. Ask for actual damages incurred as well as punitive damages. If your claim is for a small amount, you may want to consider filing in small claims court for a less costly and time-consuming process.
Good luck with that. Not much you can do, unfortunately. Miscreants can get away with saying or making up anything about you they want to and get away with it. It's called freedom of speech.

Unless you are out a substantial amount of money, there's nothing you can do about it other than have your attorney send them a cease and desist letter.

The upside is, you can dole it out to them in spades if you choose to and the pen is mightier than the sword.

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