China Faces Elderly Dilemma
China, the world's most populous country, is now crowned with another title: one of the world's most rapidly aging nations.
According to statistics from the National Population and Family Planning Commission (NPFPC), the country's top population policy-maker, residents who are 65 or older already accounted for 7.1 percent of the overall population at the end of 2001.
This figure is projected to shoot up dramatically in the decades immediately ahead.
The commission's own predictions indicate the proportion of the population 65 or older will surge to 24 percent by 2050.
If translated into absolute numbers, that means China will boast a staggering 400 million elders over 65 by around 2050.
Meanwhile, China's median age is set to advance substantially from about 30 in 2000 to around 39 by 2025, which will be higher than that in the United States, according to United Nations Population Division projections.
The on-going tempo of aging in China is far faster than what was witnessed in more developed regions during the past three decades.
Declining fertility rates, partly the result of national family planning policies, and prolonged life expectancies are the two main factors behind the aging crisis.
http://www.china.org.cn/english/Life/104685.htm